Python os moving files

For example, we could upgrade our list comprehension to include more image types. There's also no reason we couldn't expand this script to create separate folders for PDFs, executable files and anything else sitting in your downloads folder gathering dust! The os library also has a couple of options for moving files, one of these is os.

Instead of copying the file in question, rename alters the path of a file, which automatically changes the file location. See below for an example of how we could apply the function:. Despite the function being called replace , it also moves files by renaming them. Whereas os. By using the Path function, Python creates a Path object. The rename method then changes the path of the object, similarly to how os. We could also apply pathlib.

When choosing a mode, take in to careful consideration what your use-case is and what all the file will be used for for the duration that it is open. As with just about anything in Python, performing many file-related tasks is very simple.

For example, creating a file in Python can be done in a single line of code:. In the example above we have opened a file, "new. In our case, since the file does not already exist, it is automatically created. The open method accepts many arguments, although the majority of the time you'll only use these two:. The other arguments not listed here allow you to configure buffering, encodings, newline handling, etc. For more info on these arguments, check out the official Python documentation on the open method.

When you open a file you always need to make sure that you also close it. Great solution and nice bit of advice as well - upvoted!

I love using glob for file handling. Another thing to remember for file handling is that moving a file and renaming a file are almost always the exact same processes. I say this because Ofer-Sadan code can be used to do either. Gribouillis Gribouillis 2, 1 1 gold badge 7 7 silver badges 13 13 bronze badges. Andrew Tran Andrew Tran 1 1 1 bronze badge. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google.

Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. This function helps in renaming the file or current directory.

The destination must be a file and not a directory. So if the destination is a file, then it will be replaced without any error. And if the destination of the file has to be changed, then replace must be used.

Here also, we follow the same procedure by first defining the paths of the initial and the final directories. Then we use the listdir function to get the list of all the files in the current directory.